Methods for Prospecting and Monitoring Hydrocarbon Gases on Oil and Gas Platforms and Basins: A Brief Review

Abstract

This work provides an overview of oil and gas prospecting methods and techniques, focusing on their advantages and limitations. It also highlights their application in monitoring hydrocarbon leaks on platforms and basins. A mapping of techniques, classified into geological, geophysical, and geochemical categories, illustrates their relevance, offshore or onshore suitability, and practical applicability. The discussion underscores the need for integrated approaches to improve exploration efficiency and safety while aligning with sustainable development goals (SDGs).